RWANDA WILDLIFE SAFARIS – BEST RWANDA WILDLIFE SAFARI TOURS

Want to know what animals live in Rwanda? Rwanda wildlife safari tours are the best way to find out.  Rwanda — the “Land of a Thousand Hills” — is one of East Africa’s standout safari destinations.

This landlocked country, bordering Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania, and the DRC, is home to about 11.26 million people and a mix of savanna, forests, and farmland. Roughly 46% of its land is arable.

But what really draws people in are the landscapes, endangered mountain gorillas, lively primates, and the Big Five.

It’s packed with adventure: thick rainforests, open savannas, incredible birdlife, and wildlife moments you won’t forget.

There are just four key protected areas — Volcanoes National Park, Akagera National Park, Nyungwe Forest National Park, and the growing Gishwati-Mukura — but that means quality over quantity.

Whether you’re trekking for gorillas in misty mountains or doing game drives across the savanna, here’s your guide to wildlife safaris in Rwanda.

Top Places to Visit in Rwanda for Wildlife Safaris

Volcanoes National Park: Home to the Mountain Gorillas

In the Virunga Mountains of northwest Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is the highlight of Rwanda’s wildlife scene and gorilla trekking in Africa.

It’s one of the last strongholds for endangered mountain gorillas — around 300 live here.

Of the 14 gorilla families, 10 are open to visitors. Permits cost $1,500 per person from the Rwanda Development Board and give you one hour with a family.

You must be 15 or older to trek.  Beyond gorillas, you can visit the Karisoke Research Center, hike to Crater Lake Bisoke, or explore Iby’iwacu Cultural Village.

Golden monkey trekking, hiking the Virungas, and birding are also popular. It’s about a 2-hour drive from Kigali.

Akagera National Park: Rwanda’s Big Five Safari Destination

In eastern Rwanda, Akagera is the country’s only savanna park. At 1,122 km², it’s a total contrast to Rwanda’s forests.

Established in 1934, its mix of grasslands and lakes makes it the one place to see all Big Five: lion, elephant, leopard, rhino, and buffalo.

You’ll also find 100+ savanna elephants, 25 eastern black rhinos, Maasai giraffes, Burchell’s zebra, hippos, and 480+ bird species.  Key activities:  Game drives — $30–$40.

Mornings are best for rhinos, buffalo, and elephants; evenings are better for lions, leopards, and nocturnal animals.

Boat safaris on Lake Ihema for birds and aquatic wildlife.  Akagera is 110 km from Kigali, roughly a 2.5-hour drive.

Nyungwe Forest National Park: Chimpanzee Trekking in the Rainforest

In southwest Rwanda, Nyungwe covers 1,020 km² of ancient rainforest. It’s home to 500+ chimpanzees, 13 primate species, and 300+ birds — a must for Rwandan wildlife trips.

This biodiversity hotspot is famous for chimpanzee trekking and the canopy walkway, one of East Africa’s best.

Chimp treks start at 8 AM from Uwinka, Kitabi, or Gisakura. Permits are $60 per person. The canopy walk sits 200 meters up and takes about 2 hours.

Hiking trails range from 1 to 8 hours and cost $40.  You might see L’Hoest’s monkeys, white colobus, other forest animals, and birds like the Rwenzori Turaco.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park

Rwanda’s newest park, opened in 2019, is part of a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. It hosts eastern chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and 84+ bird species.

Small but ecologically vital, it sits along the Albertine Rift. Great for birding, forest hikes, and quieter wildlife encounters.

Lake Kivu—A Perfect Escape After Safaris

On Rwanda’s western border, this beautiful freshwater lake is the ideal wind-down after forest hikes and game drives.

Part of the Congo Nile Trail, it’s good for hiking, biking, and cultural stops.

You can also take boat rides, fish, go birding, or visit Nyamirundi Island coffee farms. It’s a peaceful break after trekking in Volcanoes or Nyungwe.

What Animals Can You See on a Rwanda Wildlife Safari?

Mountain Gorillas

The stars of any Rwandan safari. They only live in the Virunga region, and in Rwanda, just in Volcanoes National Park.

These endangered primates live in the Virunga Mountains in family groups — females, silverbacks, blackbacks, juveniles, and infants. Gentle and social, they live in groups of 8–30 led by a dominant silverback.

A gorilla permit from RDB costs $1,500 and allows one hour with a family — a rare, moving experience.

Chimpanzees

Mostly seen in Nyungwe NP, chimps are smart, social, and fun to watch. With 500+ individuals, Nyungwe is one of East Africa’s best places to see them in the wild.

Golden Monkeys

Found in Volcanoes National Park, these bright orange-gold monkeys are lively and playful. They live in bamboo forests and are endemic to the Virunga region.

The Big Five

Only in Akagera National Park:  Lions — best seen on night drives

Rhinos and elephants — often in the mornings

Leopards — evenings

Buffaloes, plus other large herbivores

Birdlife

Rwanda has 700+ bird species, making it a birding paradise.

Top spots:

• Nyungwe Forest: 310 species, many Albertine Rift endemics
• Akagera NP: savanna, woodland, and raptors
• Lake Ihema: waterbirds
• Rugezi Marsh: grey crowned cranes.

Birding permits in Nyungwe are $50 per day.

Other Fauna

Beyond primates and the Big Five, look for:  Zebras, giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, forest elephants, antelopes, jackals, hyenas, primates like L’Hoest’s monkey, owl-faced monkey, olive baboons, and vervet monkeys.  You’ll spot many of these on game drives, boat trips, and nature walks.

Things to Do on a Wildlife Safari in Rwanda

Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes NP 

Rwanda’s top wildlife activity. It’s intense, emotional, and unforgettable. Permits are $1,500, age 15+, and only 10 of the park’s 14 gorilla groups are visited.

You’ll hike through dense forest and steep terrain to see some of the 300+ mountain gorillas here.

Treks are limited to 8 people per group, with one hour of viewing. Wear long sleeves, hiking boots, and consider a porter.

Golden Monkey Trekking in Parc National des Volcans

Often overlooked but really fun — and cheaper. Permits are $100. These monkeys are active, less shy than gorillas, and great for photos as they swing through the bamboo.

Chimpanzee Tracking in Nyungwe

Trek Nyungwe’s rainforest to find these loud, playful primates. Permits are $60, and treks start at 8 a.m. from Uwinka, Kitabi, or Gisakura. Lasts 2–6 hours. You might also see 13 other primates, including the rare owl-faced monkey.

Big Five Wildlife Viewing and Game Drives in Akagera NP

Guided drives to see lions, elephants, zebras, and more.  Day drives: $30 | Night drives: $40Vehicle safaris cover more of the park’s open savannas.

Rwanda Birding Tours

Over 700 species across Nyungwe, Volcanoes, and Akagera. Eastern Rwanda has savanna birds like the black-headed gonolek. Central and southwest — especially Nyungwe — are full of endemics. Nyungwe is a top African forest birding site; permits are $50 per day. Rugezi Marsh has Rwanda’s biggest breeding population of grey crowned cranes.

Akagera adds raptors, waterbirds, and woodland species. Look for Albertine Rift specials like the Great Blue Turaco, Rwenzori Turaco, and Regal Sunbird, plus aquatic birds on Lakes Kivu and Ihema.

Boat Safaris on L. Ihema

Calm waters, lots of birds, and hippos or crocodiles. Perfect for photographers and birders. Run by Akagera guides.

Local Community and Cultural Tours

Visit Iby’iwacu Cultural Village or local markets to meet Rwandan women, hear traditional music, and learn how communities support conservation. It adds depth to your wildlife trip.

Genocide Memorial Tours

Pair your safari with visits to the Kigali, Gisozi, Murambi, or Nyamata memorials. These powerful sites tell Rwanda’s story of loss and resilience.

Other Rwandan wildlife experiences include hiking the Virunga volcanoes, golden monkey tracking, visiting Karisoke Research Centre, climbing Mount Karisimbi, and boat rides on Lake Kivu — blending wildlife, forests, and culture.

Where to Stay on Rwandan Wildlife Safaris?

LUXURY LODGES

• Bisate Lodge — Volcanoes NP
• Magashi Camp — Akagera NP
• One & Only Nyungwe House — Nyungwe NP
• Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge
• Akagera Game Lodge

These blend comfort, eco-design, and prime wildlife access.

MIDRANGE OPTIONS

• Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge
• Karenge Bush Camp
• Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel

Good balance of value and comfort.

BUDGET LODGES

• Kinigi Guesthouse
• Gisakura Guesthouse
• Akagera Rhino Lodge

Great for backpackers and budget travelers.

Wildlife Safari Costs in Rwanda

Liaise with a reputable Rwanda tour operator for the best quotes and deals!

How to Get to Rwanda for Wildlife Tours?

Kigali is a lively, welcoming city and the main gateway for most visitors coming to Rwanda.  By Air: Fly into Kigali International Airport from major international hubs. You can also book charter flights with Akagera Aviation straight to the parks.  By Road: Rwanda connects easily to Uganda, Tanzania, and Burundi. You can rent a car, take a bus, or go with a tour operator to reach the national parks.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda for Wildlife Safaris

You can visit Rwanda any time of year, but dry seasons are best for safaris:  June–September, December–February. During these months, trails are drier, animals are easier to spot, and photos turn out better.

For birding, the wet seasons actually shine — the scenery is lush, and migratory birds show up, which is a treat for birding and wildlife tours.

What to Wear for a Rwanda Safari to See Wildlife Species?

Dress for comfort, safety, and the outdoors:

• Long-sleeved shirts and trousers – Protect you from insect bites, thorny bushes, and the sun.
• Sturdy hiking boots – Essential for gorilla tracking, chimp trekking, and nature walks.
• Gardening gloves – Helpful for grabbing branches on steep, forested trails.
• Light waterproof jacket – Rain showers pop up fast, especially in Nyungwe.
• Neutral colors – Earth tones help you blend in and don’t disturb wildlife.
• Sunhat or cap – Useful on open savanna drives in Akagera.
• Warm layers – Mornings in Volcanoes and Nyungwe National Parks can be cold.
• Comfy sandals – Great for relaxing at the lodge or walking around town after a day out.

These are must-haves if you’re coming to see Rwanda’s wildlife.

What to Pack for a Rwandan Wildlife Safari?

The right gear makes your trip smoother:

• Insect repellent – Keeps mosquitoes and forest bugs away.
• Binoculars and camera – You’ll want them for rare birds and distant wildlife.
• Waterproof daypack – Keeps your stuff dry on treks.
• Reusable water bottle – Stay hydrated in Akagera, Volcanoes, and Nyungwe.
• Sunscreen and lip balm – High-altitude sun is strong.
• Travel documents & gorilla permits – You can’t trek without them.
• Personal meds and first-aid kit – Be ready, especially in remote areas.
• Power bank and chargers – Keep your camera, GPS, and phone running.
• Rwandan Francs – Handy for tips, crafts, and small purchases.
• Toiletries and hand sanitizer – Stay fresh on multi-day trips.

If you’re extending your trip to Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, or DRC, ask your travel agent for a packing list that covers different climates and activities.  Rwanda safari operators can set you up, whether you want a short trip, a long expedition, a group tour, or a private safari.

Top Rwanda Tour Operators for Wildlife Safari Bookings

Here are some of the leading companies offering exceptional Rwanda wildlife safari trips to book your holiday with:

1. Prime Safaris and Tours Ltd
2. Wild Gorilla Safaris
3. Gorilla Safari Rwanda
4. Rwanda Gorilla Tracking Safaris
5. Gorilla Tracking Rwanda
6. Africa Safaris Tours

As the tourism sector expands rapidly, demand for premium/luxury safari adventures is on the rise, especially in award-winning, luxury accommodations such as Bisate and Magashi.

Rwanda’s luxury safaris are led by highly skilled guides, delivering tailor-made experiences that blend exclusive wildlife encounters and stunning landscapes with authentic village visits in the country.

These operators can also arrange Rwanda tours and package trips to other destinations, including Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Top-rated Rwandan Wildlife Tour Packages

• 5 Days Rwanda Safari – Gorilla Trekking, Wildlife, & Community Tour
• 7 Days Rwanda Safari: Gorillas, Chimps, Golden Monkeys, Wildlife, Community Tours Rwanda
• 10 Days Best of Rwanda Safari: Primates Trekking & Wildlife Tour in Rwanda

For travelers interested in short, long, group, or private safari trips, the Rwanda safari operators can help you organize!

Rwandan Wildlife Tours FAQS

1.   What is the National Animal of Rwanda | What is Rwanda’s National Animal?

Rwanda’s national animal is the leopard — a symbol of strength and courage, and part of the Big Five in Akagera. Mountain gorillas are the tourism icon, but the leopard represents Rwanda’s wild spirit.

2.    Is Rwanda or Uganda Better for Gorilla Trekking?

Rwanda has easier access, shorter hikes, and luxury lodges, but it costs more. Uganda is more budget-friendly with more gorilla families. Both offer incredible encounters in the Virungas.

3.    What Is the Best Time to Visit Rwanda?

Dry seasons — June to September and December to February — are ideal for gorilla tracking, golden monkey tracking, and game drives. Trails are clearer, and animals are more visible.

4.    Is Rwanda Good for A Safari?

Absolutely. Rwanda is one of Africa’s top safari spots. Track mountain gorillas in Volcanoes NP, see the Big Five in Akagera, and find chimps in Nyungwe. Every corner has wildlife and stunning views.

5.    Why Choose a Wildlife Safari in Rwanda?

You get diverse parks, rich wildlife — gorillas, golden monkeys, elephants, 700+ bird species — plus luxury lodges, mountain scenery, savanna, lush forests, and warm cultural experiences. It’s safe and welcoming.

6.    How Much Does a Safari in Rwanda Cost?

Anywhere from $1,000 to over $6,000. It depends on trip length, lodging, and activities. A gorilla permit alone is $1,500, set by the Rwanda Development Board. Multi-park trips that include Akagera and Nyungwe cost more but offer more variety.

7.    What Is the Big Five Safari in Rwanda?

It’s about seeing lions, elephants, buffalo, rhinos, and leopards — all found only in Akagera National Park. Guided drives also show you Maasai giraffes, zebras, hippos, and 500+ bird species.

8.    How Safe Is Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda?

Very safe. Armed rangers and expert guides lead you to habituated gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park. The Rwanda Development Board regulates everything to keep encounters respectful and secure.

9.    Does Rwanda Have Safaris?

Yes. Volcanoes, Akagera, and Nyungwe each offer something different — canopy walks, chimp trekking, birding, boat cruises, and classic game drives.

10.   What Wildlife Can You See in Rwanda?

From big mammals to primates: mountain gorillas, chimps, golden monkeys, elephants, lions, zebras, leopards, and antelope. Birders can spot Albertine Rift endemics, raptors, and waterbirds.

11.    What Are the Big Five Animals in Rwanda?

Lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo — best seen in Akagera on guided drives.

12.   Can You See Lions in Rwanda?

Yes. Lions were reintroduced to Akagera and are usually spotted on early morning or evening drives.

13.   Are There Wolves in Rwanda?

No wolves. But you’ll find jackals, hyenas, and rare primates like the owl-faced monkey and L’Hoest’s monkey in the forests year-round.

Book Your Rwandan Wildlife Safari Today

Whether you want to look a mountain gorilla in the eye, cruise Lake Ihema, or hear chimps calling in the forest, Rwanda delivers. It’s compact, safe, and unforgettable — with expert guides, breathtaking landscapes, and deep cultural history.  A Rwandan wildlife safari isn’t just a trip. It’s a journey into one of Africa’s most inspiring stories.